Space & Earth Observation

Space infrastructure for climate resilience

Explore 14 articles covering in-depth insights and practical guidance on space infrastructure for climate resilience.

12 min read·

LEO vs GEO vs MEO constellations for climate monitoring: orbit trade-offs compared

Compares Low Earth Orbit, Geostationary, and Medium Earth Orbit satellite constellations for climate resilience applications. LEO offers 1–5 m resolution with 90-minute revisit but requires 100+ satellites; GEO provides continuous hemispheric coverage at 1–4 km resolution from a single platform. Breaks down latency, cost-per-pixel, and data throughput trade-offs.

13 min read·

Space infrastructure for climate resilience costs in 2026: launch, constellation, and data economics

Breaks down the full cost stack for climate-focused space infrastructure: launch costs have fallen to $1,500–2,700/kg on Falcon 9 and $500–1,000/kg projected for Starship, smallsat manufacturing runs $500K–5M per unit, and ground segment operations cost $2–10M annually. Analyzes ROI for governments and insurers using satellite-derived climate data versus ground-based alternatives.